Friday, 23 March 2012

Business Notes: The motives for takeovers and mergers and how these link with corporate strategy

Standard
To gain market share (market penetration (ansoff matrix))
- This will raise brand awareness and reputation
- Attract/ gain customers (acquiring customers from the other business)
- Economies of scale (Purchasing, technical, financial, managerial)

Eg. Morrisons' takeover of Safeway (Morrisons gained a greater market share)

To protect themselves from external circumstances
- Competition
- Recession

Spread the risk (market development (ansoff matrix))

Eg. Walmart's takeover of Asda

To remove competition
- Higher prices
- Less alternatives for customers

Eg. IAG's takeover of BMI

Acquire their assets
- Customers
- Property/ Land (tangible assets such as buildings)
- Intangible assets (intellectual property such as patents, knowledge, expertise and skills)

Acquire supplies

Gain synergies
- The sum of the whole is greater than the individual parts

Eg. Kraft's takeover of Cadbury

In reality there are quite often a number of reasons as to why companies takeover and merge with another company.

The most common reason as to why businesses takeover and merge are:
-To access new markets
- To maximise shareholder vale



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